Tianyu Fang @tianyuf
Writer and researcher. Fellow @NewAmerica. Contributing editor @reboot_hq. tfa.ng Palo Alto, CA Joined April 2013-
Tweets4K
-
Followers21K
-
Following4K
-
Likes45K
In 1989, after the PRC leaders sent military to clear Tiananmen Square, the president of Beijing University welcomed students back to campus and KEPT THE MILITARY OUT of the BeiDa gates--protecting his students at great personal political risk. 🧵
Editors: I've had an incredible time at The New York Times but my fellowship is coming to an end soon. So I am looking for my next opportunity! I spent the past year jumping on some biggest news in tech, delivering some scoops and two A1 stories. Get in touch! [email protected]
a bit jarring to read Secretary Blinken, after visit to NYU Shanghai, calling on Chinese government to ensure 'a free and open discussion of ideas... confidence in the safety, security, and privacy of the participants'
President Biden (@POTUS), today, signed a bill into law that signals the United States is ultimately stepping back from leading the world on internet freedom. This is deeply concerning. See our statement on the bill from last night: newamerica.org/oti/press-rele…
@justinhendrix @techpolicypress on the need for the Biden Administration to share their evidence of TikTok's surveillance and propaganda threat with the U.S. public. techpolicy.press/the-us-governm…
You can read the findings of the report in simplified Chinese here 👉 citizenlab.ca/?p=80529&previ…
🚨 WE URGE ALL USERS TO UPDATE THEIR KEYBOARD APPS IMMEDIATELY 🚨 🆕 New @citizenlab report finds vulnerabilities in the security of cloud-based #pinyin #keyboard apps from vendors Baidu, Honor, iFlytek, OPPO, Samsung, Tencent, Vivo, and Xiaomi that could be exploited to reveal…
The push to prohibit Americans from using #TikTok due to security concerns marks a major departure from a model of internet governance that prioritizes open, competitive markets & free expression, write @tianyuf & Tim Hwang. newamerica.org/the-thread/chi…
I was quoted in the @abcnews coverage of the TikTok bill, now awaiting the Senate vote: abc.net.au/news/2024-04-2…
Travelers are reporting a recent change in China's hospitality industry: the face scans at hotel check-ins have disappeared. It was customary to scan one's face upon check-in, but a regulation introduced last month prohibited the "over-collection of personal info".
Chenchen Zhang 🤦�.. @chenchenzh
46K Followers 382 Following teaches politics and IR @Durham_uni. co-editor @Geopolitics_Jl. co-host @shichapodcast. she/her. 不必等待炬火. @chenchenzh.bsky.socialManya Koetse @manyapan
58K Followers 2K Following China social trends, online media & digital culture | Sinologist | Japanologist | Hotpot Ambassador 🔥 Founder @whatsonweibo, support by subscribing 👇Zichen Wang @ZichenWanghere
31K Followers 5K Following He/Him. Views PERSONAL. Newsletter @pekingnology on Substack ↓ now part of NON-GOVT @CCG_org. @xhnews Xinhua alum. "过一天,是一天。"Bill Bishop @niubi
194K Followers 6K Following Sinocism https://t.co/4IciuAHywl Co-founded https://t.co/e9DjtXQ6tc. Sharp China Podcast https://t.co/qVWELS0lYqTony Lin 林東尼 @tony_zy
19K Followers 1K Following Peabody & GLAAD Award-winning Storyteller. 在離散的世界裡重建生活. Columnist @initiumnews. Past lives @netflix @vice @buzzfeedNeysun Mahboubi @NeysunM
19K Followers 3K Following Administrative law / Chinese law. Director, Penn Project on the Future of U.S.-China Relations. Host @CsccPenn Podcast and @LawAnGovernance.Rui Ma 马睿 @ruima
60K Followers 686 Following Building generative AI solutions at @alphawatchAI. Also I help edit @techbuzzchina. Views personal. Ask me anythingDavid Fishman @pretentiouswhat
29K Followers 538 Following China power - econ & policy analysis for RE, nuclear, coal, markets, grid. 11-yr migrant, currently SH Rural development enthusiast @HopkinsNanjing @LantauGroupBrian Hioe 丘琦欣 @brianhioe
24K Followers 5K Following Editor @newbloommag, writes @Diplomat_APAC @itsflaminghydra @popula. Words @washingtonpost @thenation @guardian. Nonresident fellow @UoN_TRHDake Kang @dakekang
38K Followers 4K Following 中文名:姜大翼|Journalist @AP Beijing | 伟大时代的记录者 @美联社北京分社. 推特现在不让没有被验证的账户发私信,你可以用微信联系我(dakekang) 或者电报, Signal, WhatsApp (+1 201 937 9797). 邮箱: [email protected].Frankie Huang 黄碧�.. @ourobororoboruo
28K Followers 2K Following ✨ Beijing儿 American changeling ✨ @reappropriate co-editor ✨ culture / food writer: @nytimes @objectivejrn @vulture + more lit rep: @lynnjohnstonlit|she/herVictor Shih @vshih2
58K Followers 4K Following Director of 21st Century China Center and Ho Miu Lam Chair at GPS of UCSD. Expert of Chinese elite politics, economy, and finance. RT does not mean endorsement.Zeyi Yang 杨泽毅 @ZeyiYang
14K Followers 1K Following Two cats in a trench coat writing about China and tech at @techreview. he/him, 外星人. DM is open unless Elon changed it again. I have Signal/Protonmail/Telegram/+Sixth Tone @SixthTone
80K Followers 925 Following Fresh voices from today's China — news, features & commentary from a human perspective. Also on Facebook, Instagram, WeChat, & YouTube.Jordan Schneider @jordanschnyc
48K Followers 4K Following Newsletter: https://t.co/j23uuLxE59 join 35k readers Podcast: https://t.co/4sx8iev5Az Business partnerships: https://t.co/a8hYrI8Qde Fellow: @cnasdcChristian Petersen-Cl.. @chris__pc
17K Followers 2K Following Director making Documentary Films, based in China. 24+ year Expat. I won't die on a couch.Kaiser Kuo @KaiserKuo
100K Followers 5K Following AKA 郭怡廣. Host of the Sinica Podcast, a weekly discussion of current affairs in China.Jonathan Cheng @JChengWSJ
81K Followers 3K Following China Bureau Chief @WSJ. Formerly of Seoul, New York and Hong Kong bureaus. [email protected]Paul Triolo @pstAsiatech
22K Followers 986 Following Unflinching look @ nexus: tech/politics. Digital Econ, Semis, AI, Greentech, Partner, SVP China/Tech Policy Lead @ASG DGA. CFR, @PaulsonInst @CSIS @ChatGPTRalph Jones @RalphJones44437
37 Followers 320 Following Trade made easy we make over 50x pumps trading crypto with her on a daily basis, you can join his telegram channel below to see how it works 👇👇👇Kawthoth @kawthoth15713
0 Followers 72 Followinglivinlavidaluke @96Stats
6K Followers 4K Following (Nearly) Dr Luke. PhD in AI to detect cancer. 16K subs on YouTube. 67K on 小红书 #HEX #PulseChainChidozie Valentine @ChidozieVa86020
6 Followers 198 Followingfulihang @fulihang2009
112 Followers 583 FollowingFreya Berg @Beryaberg
1K Followers 321 Following To live well in this life, become girls as strong as cacti. Don't be as fragile as dandelions in the windjugaad @jugaad563
0 Followers 67 FollowingMerry Verity @merry_verityy
615 Followers 554 Following I'm half Vietnamese and half American, I currently have a real estate company in CaliforniaJabnyc153 @jabnyc153
1 Followers 87 FollowingAgnes Powell @Harriet93364430
615 Followers 324 Followingbespoke diogenes @bespokediogenes
142 Followers 1K Following Technologist. Socially and politically nonconforming. “If we all sounded like we wanted to, we'd all sound like George Jones.”RuthBrook @6bUF9PgR2864i
1 Followers 198 Followingวิไลวาว.. @2bE7cZ25N2H8R
63 Followers 1K Following คุณต้องการนัดเดทกับสาวไหมคะ เพิ่ม https://t.co/O0ZOSu5aySNicholas Sheets @feramorz13
100 Followers 1K FollowingChris Gittings @chrisgittings
87 Followers 1K Followingexploring @nastyrumba
53 Followers 98 FollowingMarie Lynch @MarieLynch15794
3 Followers 266 Following I'm a kind hearten man and Humble with a good heart and with the values of human life because I'm a member of the US Army.Matt Dagher-Margosian @MattDagherMargo
0 Followers 162 Following Analyst and Researcher. @logic_magazine and Liminal Labs (formerly: @triviumchina, @chinalabour) https://t.co/L9zlysjkTRdaw4ord6hq4ah3 @cnzqcgjj99bs5j
0 Followers 468 FollowingSally Gate @SallyGateeee
0 Followers 54 Following Creative shutterbug freezing moments in time with finesse.amoson @amoson8356
1 Followers 23 FollowingDana @DappledDaisyNYC
92 Followers 2K Following 20-something in NYC| Video games, music, puns (She/Hers) Be kind to people and harsh on systems05jali6gou1we @15l7kg3yun9d1l
1 Followers 415 Following 現在、アルバイトの募集をしています。一日の勤務時間は制限ありません。日給6,000円~30,000円!給与は日払いです。 副業の相談は、LINEに追加:【https://t.co/OhHjMkaYyw】bpreader @uzqvxifbwt
6 Followers 1K FollowingJoel Theodros @JoelTheodros
277 Followers 1K Following Startup Executive * Investor * Coffee Company FounderDaniel @luvdani95
215 Followers 1K FollowingJamie Reel @jamiereel
155 Followers 1K Following Intersectional Hillbilly Anarchist and diet cola enthusiast. 🏴mitchellriver @norihaga3
0 Followers 324 FollowingVanessa Hu @vanessa3vo7
27 Followers 1K FollowingEvelyn .e .dward @dward_evelyn
448 Followers 4K FollowingWileen @Wileen46658466
31 Followers 567 Following3 beloved squirrels i.. @ty19454
0 Followers 318 FollowingSHIVAM @SHIVAM62839256
0 Followers 3K FollowingDeepa 🪔 @kdeep
654 Followers 296 FollowingAnshuman Mishra @anshmishra4444
31 Followers 4K FollowingYijun Sun @yijunsun_
166 Followers 433 Following Phd candidate in Communication @UMassAmherst writing about media theories and histories of technology and cultureLevon J Polinelli @LevonJP
474 Followers 1K Following Writer/director/producer. Likes cats. My movie, Everybody Gets Stabbed, on Prime. Currently shooting @EmuWarMovie Can I get blocked by Elon? Find out soon!Taisu Zhang @ZhangTaisu
49K Followers 401 Following Professor @YaleLawSch and @yale_history, comparative historian, legal theorist, occasional commentator on China-related stuff.Chenchen Zhang 🤦�.. @chenchenzh
46K Followers 382 Following teaches politics and IR @Durham_uni. co-editor @Geopolitics_Jl. co-host @shichapodcast. she/her. 不必等待炬火. @chenchenzh.bsky.socialManya Koetse @manyapan
58K Followers 2K Following China social trends, online media & digital culture | Sinologist | Japanologist | Hotpot Ambassador 🔥 Founder @whatsonweibo, support by subscribing 👇Zichen Wang @ZichenWanghere
31K Followers 5K Following He/Him. Views PERSONAL. Newsletter @pekingnology on Substack ↓ now part of NON-GOVT @CCG_org. @xhnews Xinhua alum. "过一天,是一天。"Bill Bishop @niubi
194K Followers 6K Following Sinocism https://t.co/4IciuAHywl Co-founded https://t.co/e9DjtXQ6tc. Sharp China Podcast https://t.co/qVWELS0lYqTony Lin 林東尼 @tony_zy
19K Followers 1K Following Peabody & GLAAD Award-winning Storyteller. 在離散的世界裡重建生活. Columnist @initiumnews. Past lives @netflix @vice @buzzfeedLi Yuan袁莉 @LiYuan6
124K Followers 2K Following NYT Asia tech columnist 不明白播客主持人 Views here are my own 联系请用li.yuan AT nytimes. com 或者 FreeFrom公匙npub1nc3azwxkfaj96n85sujpcvy5mmn72hm3rzxklqqaklmzrwlljrqsfgsycaNeysun Mahboubi @NeysunM
19K Followers 3K Following Administrative law / Chinese law. Director, Penn Project on the Future of U.S.-China Relations. Host @CsccPenn Podcast and @LawAnGovernance.Rui Ma 马睿 @ruima
60K Followers 686 Following Building generative AI solutions at @alphawatchAI. Also I help edit @techbuzzchina. Views personal. Ask me anythingDavid Fishman @pretentiouswhat
29K Followers 538 Following China power - econ & policy analysis for RE, nuclear, coal, markets, grid. 11-yr migrant, currently SH Rural development enthusiast @HopkinsNanjing @LantauGroupBrian Hioe 丘琦欣 @brianhioe
24K Followers 5K Following Editor @newbloommag, writes @Diplomat_APAC @itsflaminghydra @popula. Words @washingtonpost @thenation @guardian. Nonresident fellow @UoN_TRHDake Kang @dakekang
38K Followers 4K Following 中文名:姜大翼|Journalist @AP Beijing | 伟大时代的记录者 @美联社北京分社. 推特现在不让没有被验证的账户发私信,你可以用微信联系我(dakekang) 或者电报, Signal, WhatsApp (+1 201 937 9797). 邮箱: [email protected].Frankie Huang 黄碧�.. @ourobororoboruo
28K Followers 2K Following ✨ Beijing儿 American changeling ✨ @reappropriate co-editor ✨ culture / food writer: @nytimes @objectivejrn @vulture + more lit rep: @lynnjohnstonlit|she/herVictor Shih @vshih2
58K Followers 4K Following Director of 21st Century China Center and Ho Miu Lam Chair at GPS of UCSD. Expert of Chinese elite politics, economy, and finance. RT does not mean endorsement.China Law Translate /.. @ChinaLawTransl8
22K Followers 282 Following CLT is a crowdsourced translation project making Chinese law accessible in English and run by Jeremy Daum, Yale Law Tsai Center Fellow.Zeyi Yang 杨泽毅 @ZeyiYang
14K Followers 1K Following Two cats in a trench coat writing about China and tech at @techreview. he/him, 外星人. DM is open unless Elon changed it again. I have Signal/Protonmail/Telegram/+Sixth Tone @SixthTone
80K Followers 925 Following Fresh voices from today's China — news, features & commentary from a human perspective. Also on Facebook, Instagram, WeChat, & YouTube.Yasheng Huang 黄亚�.. @YashengHuang
18K Followers 103 Following Professor, MIT Sloan School of Management. My website: https://t.co/fV3cKGaKkzgil duran @gilduran76
8K Followers 4K Following California journalist. Loaded for Bear. FrameLab (w/@GeorgeLakoff). Beat: Billionaire extremism, meta narratives, network state, mirror worlds.Steed Tailors @SteedTailors
5K Followers 570 Following Family owned, Bespoke Tailoring Firm. 3 Visits Per Year to The USA including 3-4 visits to NYC. ✉️[email protected] Insta:@SteedBespokeTailorsQian Liu @QianLiuChina
11K Followers 176 Following Former Managing Director, Greater China, The Economist Group. Young Global Leader @WEF Views my own.Lea Ypi @lea_ypi
49K Followers 999 Following Professor @LSEnews from 🇦🇱 in orderly transition to @leaypi.bsky.socialKathleen Belew @kathleen_belew
99K Followers 1K Following Historian, author, & teacher | Assoc. Prof. of History, @NorthwesternU | "Bring the War Home" | Speaking: @thelavinagency | Media: website | ColoradanSohrab Ahmari @SohrabAhmari
144K Followers 1K Following Founder and editor, @compactmag_. "American Affairs" columnist, @NewStatesman. Author, most recently, TYRANNY, INC.Honghong Tinn @honghongtinn
69 Followers 50 Following Assistant Professor in the Program in the History of Science Technology and Medicine and Department Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of MonnesotaAlbert Zhang @Albyz18
394 Followers 2K Following incoming private equity investor at @Vista_Equity | prev. Evercore | MD Cardinal Ventures@Bryan_Norton @br_norton
541 Followers 696 Following Mellon SOF @Stanford Humanities Center german romanticism & idealism; media philosophy & aesthetics bylines @Aeon @LAReviewofBooks @TheBrooklynRailU of MN Press @UMinnPress
21K Followers 5K Following University of Minnesota Press is the publisher of groundbreaking work in social and cultural thought, critical theory, MN and regional literature, and more.Michael Calabrese @MCalabreseNAF
1K Followers 597 Following Director, Wireless Future Project at New America's Open Technology Institute. Opinions are my own.Yijun Sun @yijunsun_
166 Followers 433 Following Phd candidate in Communication @UMassAmherst writing about media theories and histories of technology and cultureEthan Wu 🇺🇸🇹.. @EthanYWu
4K Followers 613 Following Soon: Asia correspondent @TheEconomist. Previously: hosted/wrote @FT Unhedged markets & finance pod/newsletter.Nicholas Borst @NBorstSF
653 Followers 583 Following Vice President and Director of China Research at @SeafarerCapital @NCUSCR #PIPfellow https://t.co/44aP7TcAo9W. David Marx @wdavidmarx
12K Followers 644 Following Author of Status and Culture, Ametora, and an upcoming cultural history of the 21st century for Viking (Fall 2025). Newsletter at https://t.co/M0KE6eCmKM.Margaux MacColl @margauxmaccoll
2K Followers 2K Following Reporter @theinformation / Previously @thisisinsider, @virginianpilot, @bustle / [email protected]zhanpei 方展珮 @zhanpeifang
191 Followers 177 Following formerly @stanford, now i look at the earth from above. PhD @OregonState, Conflict Ecology + Deep Machine Vision lab groups. {she/her}Melanie Mitchell @MelMitchell1
44K Followers 655 Following Professor, Santa Fe Institute. More thoughts at https://t.co/nC43NHRozX.Kane 謝凱堯 @kane
24K Followers 2K Following Compulsive tinkerer. Seed investor https://t.co/GMzaIwCF35. Machine enjoyer @machinepix.joolsd @joolsd
6K Followers 3K Following Remember, If Your Death Is Written In The Depths Of Ocean, You Will Rent A Submarine To Reach There On TimeZachary Crockett @zzcrockett
8K Followers 96 Following Host/Reporter, Economics of Everyday Things (@freakonomics). Previously @thehustle, @voxdotcom, @priceonomics. Repped by @WME. Mountain lover.jake @realjakearon
589 Followers 440 Following Music Composition/Production • Psych Pop sounds @moloqmusic • Producer @amprestigepod • Enthusiast of Arabic words, sounds, and scriptsIlaria Mazzocco @mazzocco_ilaria
2K Followers 2K Following Senior Fellow @CSISCBE, PhD @saishopkins. China, industrial policy, energy, EVs, climate policy and sometimes Europe too.奶罩::Bra(Sam) @samwu
6K Followers 358 Following Stop wasting time setting up your web development environment! Rock Your Code in Just 3 Minutes with https://t.co/eXH6D95ievKyle Chan @kyleichan
8K Followers 572 Following Princeton sociology postdoctoral researcher. Writing on China, India, industrial policy, infrastructure, development, clean tech: https://t.co/Ufm8Z2juZYMargaret Siu @apricityhuman
13 Followers 105 FollowingHaley @haleyhaala
351 Followers 899 Following PhD student, @stanford. I research education, technology, and power.Becca Lewis @beccalew
32K Followers 4K Following researcher, writer, teacher. phd candidate in communication @stanford studying histories of technology and the far-rightHamza El Boudali @hamza_elboudali
2K Followers 233 Following Muslim 🕌 Moroccan American 🇲🇦 Stanford Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence 🌲 #AskMeAboutJihadEden Medina @edenmedina
4K Followers 994 Following Historian of tech @MITPSTS @MIT. Author Cybernetic Revolutionaries. Co-curator Cómo diseñar una revolución. #sci #tech #politics #history #LatinAmerica.1999 Live @25YearsAgoLive
22K Followers 25 Following Live-tweeting as a reporter embedded in history. Follow 1990s life! Curated by @MannyMarotta. Companion to @100YearsAgoLive and @50YearsAgoLive. DM for contact.Christina Knight @cqknight_
30 Followers 99 Following China Tech & AI Governance. Exploring China w/ @schwarzmanOrg. Fmr @stanfordsymsys @stanfordPHIL she/her (倪娜)Rebecca Arcesati @RebeccaArcesati
3K Followers 3K Following Researching China’s S&T and digital policies + their impacts on Europe at @merics_eu | @PKU1898 & @TOChinaHub alum | usual caveatsSam Biddle @samfbiddle
51K Followers 2K Following technology reporter / [email protected] / [email protected] / My Signal username is: sambiddle.29anabelle johnston @johnstanabelle
492 Followers 763 Following words for @thebafflermag, @forevermagnyc, @angelfoodmag… // editing @syntaxmagMav Levin @MavLevin
3K Followers 908 Following Hacked my high school's grading system. Then found 0days for national security. Now @Stanford student | 🏳️🌈ashleyisback @ashisbackkk
10 Followers 23 Followingkatie @katiewav
16K Followers 1K Following netizen @archetypevc, prev @coinbase @fwbtweets (she/her)Jasper Boers @JasperBoers
583 Followers 1K Following Stationed at @BelferCenter | previously @Tsinghua_Uni with @SchwarzmanOrg and @Yale & @GSYaleLetian Cheng @ChnLetian
110 Followers 1K Following PhD in ICT policy @sppgatech, former @Caixin. Telecom infrastructure, data governance and content moderation. Language and old map maniac.Evelyn Douek @evelyndouek
18K Followers 881 Following Assistant Professor @StanfordLaw. Aussie struggling with °F & online speech stuff. @[email protected]Qiqi Huang @Joanna77Huang
122 Followers 287 Following Postdoc @ University of Macao Alumna @SSPLeeds I research gender, feminism, travelling theory and social media.a note from me and @zhanpeifang on the history and present of radical anti-imperial protest (and occupation/encampments specifically as a tactic) coming out of the stanford co-ops
@tianyuf @JimMillward this was my first hit tweet years ago. Captioned it “know your audience” or something
Just dropped in my favorite Sichuan restaurant, 成都楼, in Falls Church. Hadn’t been since before COVID, but the 老闆娘remembers me! “米教授,你好!好久不見!”🙂😌😋
Welcome to Las Vegas (and UNLV), the best place for hosting academic conferences!
There is a special place in hell for any educator who abuses their own students. I hope parents of college kids are sending this message loud to their schools--we need voices of reason to override those of that handful of rich donors now manipulating universities.
Why aren't US university presidents as courageous in the face of clearly bad faith and lying accusations that student protesters, including many Jews, are violent or anti-Jewish? Why rather are they so quick to violently repress their own students--even when cops are reluctant?
In 1989, after the PRC leaders sent military to clear Tiananmen Square, the president of Beijing University welcomed students back to campus and KEPT THE MILITARY OUT of the BeiDa gates--protecting his students at great personal political risk. 🧵
I have a new blog post sharing some thoughts from a Caribbean perspective on the book 'The Case for Colonialism'. Tl;dr - The importance of colonialism does not diminish simply because it is now politically incorrect. cpsi.media/p/colonialism-…
One of the weirdest things about contemporary liberal so-called democracies is all the moralising one has to put up with when criminal political decisions are justified. War, migration, campus repression, you name it. As if they think we're all idiots, who can't spot propaganda.
Ah, great, finally what American higher education desperately needs. . . . <shuffles deck, picks a card> . . . . another ideological surveillance and policing apparatus.
Reps. Ritchie Torres (D-N.Y.) and Mike Lawler (R-N.Y.) plan to introduce the COLUMBIA Act, a bill that would create "antisemitism monitors" at select colleges. trib.al/vbHaAZq
@96Stats A vote for Ash is a vote against Curt. A vote against Curt is a vote for McDonell. Can you really afford to take that risk? The choice is clear.
8/ I'm indebted to colleagues, friends and sources who made this report possible. Read the full report here: economist.com/special-report… Acknowledgements: economist.com/special-report…
There is no way to drive from Panamá to Colombia. So this is not accurate.
"BATTERY AGAINST POLICE OFFICER" you have got to be kidding
Caroline Fohlin, the Emory professor of economics seen on video being thrown to the ground and handcuffed by an Emory police officer for expressing concern at the violent arrest of a protester on campus, was jailed for 11 hours and charged with... Battery Against Police Officer
Are college students saying and doing antisemitic things under the guise of protesting the Israeli government? Absolutely. Do they have any real power compared to the armed cops sent to arrest them or members of Congress?
Regarding the argument that a peaceful demonstration restricts campus access: a couple of weeks ago, an anti-gay, anti-feminist, antiabortion and ultraconservative group picketed Northwestern's campus. They had a very bad bagpipe player and a bunch of banners. (1)