Vignesh Gopalan @vignemp5
programmer.interested in prog language theory. Bangalore,India Joined June 2009-
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Where CDNs are heading (and why it changes how you architect things): Traditional CDN → cache files at the edge Modern CDN → run actual code at the edge Cloudflare Workers, Lambda@Edge, Fastly Compute, Vercel Edge Functions. These let you run logic at the CDN layer: - Auth validation — token expired? Return 401 at the edge. Backend never knows someone tried. - A/B testing — route 5% of traffic to a variant by modifying the response at the edge. Zero backend changes. - Geo-personalisation — different pricing, language, content based on location. All at the edge. - Response transforms — Client A wants 5 fields, Client B wants 12. Transform the same cached response differently per client. This blurs the line between "CDN" and "distributed app server." Your origin handles writes and heavy computation. The edge handles everything else. How I think about CDN when designing a system: 1. What's the read-to-write ratio? If it's anywhere near 100:1 (most systems), the CDN is your most important layer. Full stop. 2. Classify content by change frequency: - Never changes → long TTL - Changes hourly → short TTL + stale-while-revalidate - Changes per-request → don't cache (or cache per-cohort) 3. Measure cache hit ratio every week. Below 85%? You're leaving free performance on the table. 4. Move read-heavy, latency-sensitive logic to the edge. Auth checks. Geo-routing. Response transforms. A CDN is not something you bolt on when the site gets slow. It's an architecture decision you make on day one.
You’re framing this at the wrong abstraction layer. The discussion was never about what a vanilla load balancer does by default. A basic balancer can route on primitives: round-robin, connection count, latency, health checks, weights, L4/L7 rules. Those are useful routing inputs, but they are not the same thing as load awareness. Load awareness means the routing path has feedback from what the workload is actually experiencing: saturation, queue depth, in-flight work, error rates, outliers, resource pressure, and backpressure. That is why my original post pointed to service mesh plus resource metrics. Once downstream state matters, this stops being an algorithm-selection discussion and becomes a control-loop discussion. The architectural question is not “does a basic balancer do this out of the box?” The architectural question is where workload feedback enters the routing path, how it is measured, and which layer owns the decision to shed, steer, retry, eject, or slow traffic before the system collapses.
@Knaachiyar5 @Knaachiyar5 That picture was taken probably during a photo shoot of a movie where they were wearing prison costumes. The other person was the legendary Balasaraswathi amma who was also given sangeetha kalanidhi award!
@kamath_pramod Sir, did you get any resolution from NTA about the issue? son faced a similar issue in jan 2026 where it showed he has attended very less question and the choices he gave are not choices the answer sheet showed. We have written to NTA about this.
Dear All One of my office colleague's 7 month old daughter Siya, has been diagnosed with Spinal Muscular Atrophy - Type 1 and she needs your support Her only hope is a gene drug called Zolgensma which costs ₹ 9 cr Can you guys help her out? impactguru.com/fundraiser/hel…
@madraswallah @veejaysai @shreeraam_22 There is also a channel by Raju Asokan featuring many private recordings.
@tagir_valeev Performance tip: don't let performance tips skew your development! Write clear, correct code. Its probably already fast enough. If it's not, start measuring before randomly applying performance tips. Then measure after applying the tip, and if it doesn't help, roll back.
@ArtSivasri How many classes will be conducted? Is the duration 1 hour?
The single most undervalued fact of linear algebra: matrices are graphs, and graphs are matrices. Encoding matrices as graphs is a cheat code, making complex behavior simple to study. Let me show you how!
I'm a Head of Finance at Google. I've interviewed 100s of candidates in my career and I know my decision within the first 7 minutes. Do these 5 things to prepare for the interview and I guarantee you'll impress recruiters and hiring managers at your dream company:
My book #LearnLispTheHardWay is back online (and now powered by GitBook on GitLab Pages) #Lisp #CommonLisp #LearnLisp llthw.common-lisp.dev
Java Flight Recording Custom Exception Settings altuga.medium.com/java-flight-re… #java #exceptions #jfr
cs.uwaterloo.ca/~plragde/flane… functional DS book
This is how we hear sounds🤩
Do you remember when you joined Twitter? I do! #MyTwitterAnniversary
So how did you learn the art of low latency programming? I would love to hear what patterns you follow or what blog posts or publications you recommend! (You can find my compilation of low latency programming patterns and resources here: github.com/penberg/awesom…) 5/5
#Serverless Craic is back with a brand new episode on how to: 'Become an awesome software architect with these 12 books'. The team give you the inside track on the books that inspired them and their new book 'The Flywheel Effect'. youtube.com/watch?v=njfQer…
You can probably optimize your @java programs to run 2-10x faster, by focusing on the bottlenecks. Those bottlenecks are not where you think they are. Use free tools such as async-profiler, VisualVM, JFR and vmstat to find them. Let me show you how. 🧵
A non-standard book list for software developers mihaiolteanu.me/books.html
Pramod Kamath @kamath_pramod
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Brett jenner @Oubarfaw958670
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The Serverless Edge @ServerlessEdge
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Ashtavakra Gita bot @_AshtavakraGita
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Chris Penner @chrislpenner
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A Type of Programming @atopbook
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@[email protected] @cyberglot
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AdviseSure.com @AdviseSure
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Michael Perkins @graybeardpgmr
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MadRasana @MadRasana
617 Followers 62 Following MadRasana brings artists and the audience in an intimate setting to have closer connect with the artform.
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1.8M Followers 292 Following Minister for Railways, Information & Broadcasting, Electronics & Information Technology, Government of Bharat | Former IAS | Alumnus @IITKanpur @Wharton
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Ruchir Kanakia - OneA... @ruchirkanakia
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Centre for Continuing... @cce_iisc
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101K Followers 172 Following Prof @the_IAS. On leave @Columbia. Head of Research @a16zcrypto. Wrote Algorithms Illuminated, 20 Lectures on Algorithmic Game Theory, etc.
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shyamal @shyamalanadkat
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IIT Madras BS Program... @iitm_bs
15K Followers 38 Following The Official X account for IIT Madras BS Degree Programs. Courses offered - Data Science & Applications • Electronic Systems • Aeronautics & Space Technology
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5K Followers 299 Following Professor, Cornell Department of Computer Science. Programming Languages, Security, Systems. All opinions my own.
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195 Followers 98 Following Palghat Raghu. Ilayaraja. Kamal Haasan. And I dont read books. Hello !
OpenClaw🦞 @openclaw
543K Followers 26 Following Personal AI that actually does things. Your agent, your machine, your rules. Now a 501(c)(3) non-profit foundation — open and independent, forever. 🦞
National Testing Agen... @NTA_Exams
886K Followers 159 Following Official account of the National Testing Agency Conducting India's premier entrance exams NEET, JEE, CUET, UGC-NET & more | Fair. Transparent. Credible. 🇮🇳
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V. Ramgopal Rao, Ph.D... @ramgopal_rao
33K Followers 246 Following Bhatnagar & Infosys Prize Laureate| Group Vice-Chancellor, BITS Pilani Campuses| Former Director, IIT Delhi (2016-21)| Fellow of IEEE, TWAS,INAE, INSA,IASc,NASI
Capitalmind Mutual Fu... @CapitalmindMF
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4K Followers 92 Following Pedestrian first. Forensic Crash Investigator. Automotive safety engineer. Road safety auditor.
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6K Followers 241 Following учу детей. пишу контесты. ловлю котов https://t.co/G6nQyCMTg1 https://t.co/jvoBRJjYfe
Adithya @adithya
7K Followers 587 Following IIM Ahmedabad | NIT Trichy | Vedic living | Carnatic music | RTs not endorsements
Yashraj Sharma @Yashraajsharrma
35K Followers 91 Following #Jyotish Acharya🥈| #Spirituality | #Horoscope Consultation– https://t.co/EBaUMSY5RV | YouTube Lectures: https://t.co/v5jimmX0mb
Mike Freedman @michaelfreedman
7K Followers 417 Following Co-founder/CTO, @TigerDatabase / @TimescaleDB 🐯🦄. Professor, @PrincetonCS. Distributed systems, databases, AI, security, networking.
NOMOS Glashütte @nomosglashuette
31K Followers 461 Following Fine mechanical watches, built by hand to last a lifetime, designed to look good any time. Welcome to our official Twitter page. #nomosglashuette
DRDO @DRDO_India
1.7M Followers 120 Following DRDO is the R&D wing of Ministry of Defence Govt. of India https://t.co/zDS51rN8ln
Teddy Baldassarre @baldassarreted
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Oris SA @oriswatches
16K Followers 133 Following Oris is an independent Swiss watch company based in Hölstein, where we’ve been making timeless, high-functioning mechanical watches for more than 120 years.
Movado @Movado
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Audemars Piguet @AudemarsPiguet
239K Followers 22 Following Crafting time since 1875. Daring lines. Refined finishes. Technical mastery.
OMEGA @omegawatches
307K Followers 56 Following Storied Swiss watches, precision timing, unparalleled accuracy and pioneering spirit. #OMEGA
TISSOT @TISSOT
112K Followers 70 Following SWISS WATCHES SINCE 1853 Need help with your watch? Contact us at [email protected]. For all other inquiries, you can reach us via our online form:
Rado @rado
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9K Followers 352 Following दुर्लभं त्रयमेवैतद्देवानुग्रहहेतुकम् । मनुष्यत्वं मुमुक्षुत्वं महापुरुषसंश्रयः ॥ 🕉️ కథ కంచికి, మనం ఇంటికి.
idrw @idrwalerts
44K Followers 311 Following India's Most Read Defence News Website for last 20 years since 2006. Now You can Support us at https://t.co/9qKg0GacYG























