killtheideal @KillTheIdeal
'𝘼𝙂𝘼𝙄𝙉𝙎𝙏 𝙏𝙃𝙀 𝙒𝙊𝙍𝙇𝘿' EP OUT NOW! hyperurl.co/againsttheworld Joined November 2010-
Tweets2K
-
Followers2K
-
Following864
-
Likes1K
LISTEN to ‘Save Myself’ on the official ‘All New Rock’ playlist on @SpotifyUK 🩸🦇☎️ open.spotify.com/playlist/37i9d…
𝗦𝗔𝗩𝗘 𝗠𝗬𝗦𝗘𝗟𝗙 IS OUT NOW! SOMETIMES WE’RE BETTER OFF ALONE. WATCH: youtu.be/1OiETooZa3M STREAM: found.ee/savemyself
Witness the party. Watch @angerparty live for the very first time. 🩸 We join @telltalerva and @noyoumsc in London at the @BostonMusicRoom on 12th July. Tickets on sale now. ticketweb.uk/event/telltale…
.@BBCR1 tonight! 🩸 Let’s go @AlyxHolcombe The 𝗔𝗡𝗚𝗘𝗥 𝗣𝗔𝗥𝗧𝗬 continues. Lock in 🔗
.@angerparty have released a brand-new single, Shadows. Watch the video now 👉 youtu.be/7nny2Pot65o
‘SHADOWS’ THE OFFICIAL MUSIC VIDEO PRESENTED BY ANGER PARTY IS OUT NOW 🩸⛓ youtu.be/7nny2Pot65o
SHADOWS MUSIC VIDEO PREMIERES TOMORROW AT 10AM BST ⛓🏆🩸 Track is OUT NOW via @thesilentcult on all streaming platforms. found.ee/APshadows
Our new single ‘𝗛𝗮𝗱 𝗘𝗻𝗼𝘂𝗴𝗵’ is out now! 🩸 This song shows our desire to remove the mask, wipe away the make-up 💋 and reveal our true fears, frustrations, aggressions and vulnerability. It’s yours now! ⛓ found.ee/APhadenough
ROUND 2! Let’s go 💄💋🩸 Our second single ‘𝗛𝗮𝗱 𝗘𝗻𝗼𝘂𝗴𝗵’ will premiere tonight on @BBCR1 Future Alternative with @nelshylton You ain’t ready for this 🎟
KERRANG! attended the 𝗔𝗡𝗚𝗘𝗥 𝗣𝗔𝗥𝗧𝗬! 🩸 Honoured to make it into the official @KerrangMagazine chart with our first ever single ‘Eat You Alive’ 🔨 Check it out alongside a bunch of other killer releases right now. kerrang.com/the-kerrang-ch…
Hey everybody, meet ANGER PARTY. This is their frantic debut single 'Eat You Alive', and it rocks bit.ly/3GIF5vK
World Premiere of ‘Eat You Alive’ last night on @BBCR1. Thank you for attending the 𝗔𝗡𝗚𝗘𝗥 𝗣𝗔𝗥𝗧𝗬 @nelshylton 🩸 Listen back via @BBCSounds. Full attendance is now permitted on Friday 13th January 🔨🥼
Our debut single ‘𝗘𝗮𝘁 𝗬𝗼𝘂 𝗔𝗹𝗶𝘃𝗲’ is out now on all platforms. 🩸 You are officially attending the 𝗔𝗡𝗚𝗘𝗥 𝗣𝗔𝗥𝗧𝗬. 🔨 ENTER: found.ee/eatyoualive @thesilentcult
SURPRISE!!! We just couldn’t say no. We’ll see you on Thursday IBIZA to finish off this incredible journey. ❤️🔥 @HRHRoadTrip
LAST REMAINING TICKETS‼️ Only a handful of tickets left for the Friday show. Don't miss out and get yours now. 😎 TICKET LINK: bit.ly/2VfMUoG
RESCHEDULED RELEASE SHOWS ⚡⚡⚡ Incredibly happy to finally announce the rescheduled dates for our 'Against The World' release shows. Tickets still available for Fri 20th August. LET'S ABSOLUTELY HAVE IT!!! 💣💣 TICKETS: bit.ly/2RNo3qs
LISTEN AGAIN | On last nights Hobson’s Choice on Redroad FM, @JEHobson caught up with @KillTheIdeal. If you missed the chat or just want to listen again, click on the link below 👇🏻 soundcloud.app.goo.gl/TM6eqX1pwVzbJS…
TONIGHT FROM 8PM | It’s Hobson’s Choice! @JEHobson caught up with @KillTheIdeal last week. Catch the interview on this evenings show! Also tonight tracks also set from @WeAreRVLS, @nastycherryband, @palewaves, @wehavehalflives, @suresuremusic & more!
Alyx Holcombe⚡ @AlyxHolcombe
12K Followers 2K Following 🎙️ Radio 1’s Indie Show 🎙️@bbcintroducing Rock on @BBCR1 🎙@KerrangRadio Evenings 🗣Voiceover gal @KerrangTV 🎙ALYX PLAYS PUNKJohn’s Music Zone @JohnOxley777
32K Followers 17K Following DIY music promo/support for bands/musicians. #NewSongs #EPs #Albums Share your songs on the usual platforms. Mostly British indie & overseas friends & favs.HeavyEnough Hour with.. @MusicMattersTee
7K Followers 6K Following HeavyEnough - Home for Independent and Unsigned ROCK @IndieRageRadio Thursday & Sunday 9pm (UK time) https://t.co/46MZOb7wBZEmerging_Rock_Bands @EmergingRock
4K Followers 2K Following Giving exposure to new and emerging rock bands/artists - all rock/metal genres, worldwide 🤘 IN PRINT: #ERBMagazine & ON AIR: #ERBRadio https://t.co/HcZAh18UMUDuncan Browne @DuncanBrowne_
3K Followers 3K Following Reporter at LincsOnline. Cornelius Rampant fanboy. [email protected]Sara Johnson 💛🖤.. @SarJo17
965 Followers 2K Following Mum of 2 - love my family & cats, sci-fi/ fantasy/Marvel & DC, rock, indie, Man Utd, comedy, swimming, reading, cooking, painting & happy thingsEvie-mae Usery @UseryMae25151
75 Followers 5K FollowingSol Chilek @chilek_s
24 Followers 5K FollowingDayna Lukes @DaynaLuke
44 Followers 5K FollowingIt's Not A Phase Podc.. @inappodcast
1K Followers 2K Following Alt music podcast discussing both the art and the industry. | Host: @zachredrup | 📧: [email protected]Cheree Maxey @cher_maxe
66 Followers 5K FollowingMarie Pfannenstiel @MariPfannenstie
72 Followers 5K FollowingHarriette Buerger @HarrietBuer
54 Followers 5K FollowingJacquiline Argyle @jacquiline84116
82 Followers 5K FollowingMargot Sitterding @m_sitterdi
44 Followers 5K FollowingMagnolia Donchez @MagnolDonche
72 Followers 5K FollowingSamara Burchfield @SamarBurchfi
57 Followers 5K FollowingTam Bozic @bo_bozic
49 Followers 5K FollowingMarg Kilroy @mar_kilr
65 Followers 5K FollowingFiona Hinchcliff @FHinchclif64012
70 Followers 5K FollowingThe London Stone @londonstonepub
12 Followers 53 Following The Best Live Music Venue in Staines est 1855 https://t.co/ZNCtnHFVYWForce Promo Agency @ForcePromotion
226K Followers 147K Following 📈 Building Artist Careers & Monetizing Fan Bases 💎 Marketing Contracts With Universal Music Group & Atlantic Records Since 2012 📩[email protected]Stream Surges 🎵�.. @ShaySha98595805
483 Followers 2K Following 🎵Free Music Marketing Services★ 🎸 Get Promoted in 2023 🎧Services: Youtube, Instagram etc. Try for Free ➡️ https://t.co/3NrblEjjfDMaria de los angeles .. @Mariade03195341
657 Followers 4K Following la dama del rock 🎧🎸🎤🤘 la gallegamax @mpadmax1
9 Followers 81 FollowingJETSKI @jetskitheband
784 Followers 768 Following Filling the hole that mobo left in ya life since 2019 PREORDER “THE FOUR BEFORE NOW” ⬇️Theresa @Theresa10449507
130 Followers 7K Following ❗️‼️ I'm Theresa!❕ Hеre is mу pгofile аnd my nude phоtos!)) Vоtе foг mе, babу:‼️ https://t.co/LTwFJha6jpOdeonsduo @Odeons9
805 Followers 991 Following ODEONS infuses unique organic rock elements into mainstream pop. NEW SINGLE RELEASES ON JAN 6TH!Fasterscape @fasterscape
419 Followers 2K Following Be prepared to Fasterscape! Big fat rock'n'roll from Brazil!!! It's rock'n'roll, it doesn't have to be perfect!!!!! https://t.co/xESQSOmhubOne Last Day @OneLastDayBand
114 Followers 153 Following Berkshire based Hybrid Rock/Metal band! 🤘 ALEX/GARETH/JOHN/HUW/CONNOR. 💀ㄒ山ㄖ丂𝟛ᐯ�.. @twoS3V3Ngaming
1K Followers 543 Following Twitch Affiliate | Veteran🇺🇲 | Food Fanatic🍜 | Sponsored by @notchgear🧢 @gamergrindco☕ | ⭕ @RCIcommunity Founder | Business inquiries: [email protected]Anaté @anatetweets
1K Followers 482 Following ~ Who are you when no one's watching? ~ New single Keep it Low is out!!Acoustic Nations @AcousticNations
1K Followers 2K Following Showcasing grassroots music from Lincolnshire and beyond. https://t.co/vl3eIghB09… *NEW WEBSITE COMING SOON*ukturnitup @ukturnitup
14K Followers 15K Following All the latest new music from unsigned & emerging artists. Listen Here: https://t.co/QmoKSYvFv8 | Submissions Here FREE: https://t.co/AEC5nX6rOYAlicia Grimes @aliciagrimes71
487K Followers 422K Following influencers Grimes Magazine we do all genres of music, https://t.co/lQdrUJ5mu9 artist @pg13nba Editor in Chief @mariofmartinezzRock Media UK @RockMediaUK1
212 Followers 214 Following Rock Media UK is a media outlet where you can hear and read interviews from your favourite rock stars and read reviews of their latest albums.Redroad FM @RedroadFM
3K Followers 1K Following Redroad FM plays Rotherham’s BIGGEST Variety Of Music on 102.4FM 📻 On Mobile Apps 📲 or Ask your Smart Speaker to ‘Play Redroad FM’ 🔊Tan Coombs @Lunacreations88
20 Followers 51 Following Music,Rock, metal, love it 🤘🤘🤘guitars,drums, photography,extreme sports photographer, bmx, that's my life!😎deanoAWAYDAYRADIO @deanlawrence77
4K Followers 4K Following Co owner of Awayday Radio and Radio Presenter of The Rise to Recognition show giving independent bands and artists a platform to showcase there music 🎶🎶🎶🎶carol neven(vegas roc.. @rockergoddess
695 Followers 844 Following host🔥of new show (on the rocks) vegasrockgoddes 🎰☠️writer,voiceover,actor ,Rock journalist ,photographer, music promoter, entertainment influencer🎸🎸🎸🎸🎸🎰FooN @FooNmusic
65 Followers 146 Following We are an alternative rock band from Copenhagen! 'Monochrome Road' out NOW!❤#Dragon....*❤ @Kwenah5656
25 Followers 251 FollowingFull Stride PR @fullstridepr
160 Followers 196 Following UK based Publicity and Artist Consultancy group. Specialising in Print, Radio, Online and TV media marketing. https://t.co/gZFGVrXpr6Dead Demons 2020 @deaddemons2020
1K Followers 2K Following 4 piece original Heavy Rock / Heavy Metal band from South Yorkshire UK 🇬🇧Rock Lynx Magazine @RockLynxMag
45 Followers 16 Following Brand new magazine dedicated to bringing you the best new rock music. Issue #2 on sale now https://t.co/dGX4xXOaO4Invicta Media @invictamediauk
494 Followers 800 Following UK and Europe based music, gaming, management and PR collective. To submit your sounds for us to review it's [email protected]Adam Paul Johnston @AdamPaulJohnst3
35 Followers 257 Following ROCK STAR CHEF Drum stix and sobrietyAdam Swann @AdamSwannRacing
630 Followers 1K Following Racecourse bookie 'hobby I pay tax on'. All round Mr Nice Guy. Boring part: Information Governance & Data Protection Consultant😬 🦊LCFC🦊SlackSounds @SlackSounds
304 Followers 1K Following Aussie mixing and mastering engineer. Your music needs a great mix. Berklee Masters of Music Production & Toolroom Academy alum. DM for demos/EPs/albums.Alyx Holcombe⚡ @AlyxHolcombe
12K Followers 2K Following 🎙️ Radio 1’s Indie Show 🎙️@bbcintroducing Rock on @BBCR1 🎙@KerrangRadio Evenings 🗣Voiceover gal @KerrangTV 🎙ALYX PLAYS PUNKJohn’s Music Zone @JohnOxley777
32K Followers 17K Following DIY music promo/support for bands/musicians. #NewSongs #EPs #Albums Share your songs on the usual platforms. Mostly British indie & overseas friends & favs.𝕯𝖆𝖓𝖎𝖊�.. @DanielPCarter
51K Followers 1K Following Presenter of the @BBCR1 @Radio1RockShow & @SWIMpodcast. Guitarist in @Krokodil Curates The Pit @OfficialRandL. I like to paint.𝗔𝗡𝗚𝗘𝗥 .. @angerparty
28 Followers 0 Following your fav kind of horror 🩸’Save Myself' is OUT NOW! ☎️ https://t.co/BH88Jd3oorSonic PR @SonicPRMusic
3K Followers 3K Following National, Regional & Online Music Press & Radio Services. 📧 [email protected]Full Stride PR @fullstridepr
160 Followers 196 Following UK based Publicity and Artist Consultancy group. Specialising in Print, Radio, Online and TV media marketing. https://t.co/gZFGVrXpr6Rock Lynx Magazine @RockLynxMag
45 Followers 16 Following Brand new magazine dedicated to bringing you the best new rock music. Issue #2 on sale now https://t.co/dGX4xXOaO4NME @NME
886K Followers 3K Following The world’s defining voice in music and pop culture: breaking what’s new and what’s next since 1952. Follow us for news, interviews & more: https://t.co/a7G6JSlxbfFraser Lewry @blogjam
2K Followers 645 Following Online Editor @ClassicRockMag, bits for @ProgMagazineUK, @MetalHammer. Previously BERG, Word Magazine, Xfm. Reintegrating Kiwi. Pluviophile. Kitten Jesus.Hannah Fletcher @hannaahfletcher
2K Followers 1K Following 🎙️✨ Freelance Radio & Audio Producer • @BBCRadio2 @BBCR1 @magicfm @BBCSounds • ex @BBCRadioLincs @bbcintroducing • she/her 🏳️🌈 •TAYLOR WHITE @taylorwhitetv
194K Followers 267 Following published Tattoo model , aspiring activist ,wanna be photog , & full time internet hoe ( q̓ičigʷəd čəxʷ ) @ tigerlily.Taylor on IGCharlie Ashcroft @charlieashcroft
14K Followers 4K Following Radio presenter for @amazingradio. TV content & editorial for @samsung. Music journalist on the side. Big fan.Jay Harris @svr_jay
404 Followers 147 Following artist manager for @aeuofficial & @rxptrs / guitarist for DARLAH / owner of 126 Touring Co.jay 📷 @jay_mov
3K Followers 349 Following artist/imposter. live music & touring photographer 📸 MA philosophy & AI 📖 social media specialist 💻Burn It Down Festival @BurnItDownFest
694 Followers 56 Following Best Micro Festival, UK Festival Awards 2023 Bringing the heat since 2018 🔥🔥🔥Straight For The Sun @sftsbanduk
449 Followers 809 Following Another alternative rock/metal band from birmingham. https://t.co/qzdSjSffVjThe Grace @thegraceldn
944 Followers 75 Following Late night music venue in the heart of Islington. Bands, DJs, pints!CVSCADE @officialcascade
3K Followers 810 Following Post Hardcore. FFO: Alexisonfire, Underoath, Hands Like Houses, Emarosa, Saosin and Thrice. #CascadeUK l @SteCascade @ScottCascade @nickgraham__ lEva Plays Dead @EvaPlaysDead
13K Followers 0 Following ROCK AND/OR ROLL BAND FROM NOTTINGHAM, UK. Our new EP ‘THE FIX’ is out NOW. Link in our bio. 💀Haggard Cat @theHaggardCat
1K Followers 557 Following Cheer Up | Available from https://t.co/cc9Kaol0PQ RIGHT NOW!Liberty Lies @LibertyLies
2K Followers 831 Following Hard Rock Band from The Black Country. New album ‘It’s The Hope That Kills You’ out now.BBC Music Introducing.. @BBCLincsIntro
1K Followers 352 Following We’re no longer updating this account, but follow bbcintroducingmidlands on Instagram, or @bbcradiolincs, or go to https://t.co/Qhw4dnWMgS. Our latest shows 👇🏼PlugginBaby @PlugginBaby
5K Followers 4K Following 📻 plugging by radio's @emma_scott Open, honest and transparent from the start. Getting you radio airplay and building a buzz for your release 👌🏻One Last Thrill @OneLastThrillUK
291 Followers 368 Following https://t.co/a1ngxYNvGo https://t.co/64BA1FzjLV https://t.co/zVV7eMFqJVDIVIDE @DIVIDEMUSICUK
6K Followers 267 Following The official Twitter account for Glasgow band DIVIDE. @nicoledivide @scottdivides @DaveLdivides @LaddsDividePlatform Rocks @PlatformRocks
213 Followers 353 Following Lincoln's brand new monthly alternative night, with djs playing the best in pop punk, rock, metal and hardcore.Complete Tours @CompleteTours
526 Followers 491 Following Uk's 1 Stop for all your touring needs. Tour Management. Production. Transport, Backline, Merchandise, Accommodation, Storage, Supplies and much much more.Spotify for Artists @spotifyartists
177K Followers 24K Following Develop your fanbase, build your business, and create the world around your music. Looking for support? Contact us here: https://t.co/NvTPKYasWfAllison Hagendorf @allihagendorf
21K Followers 370 Following Host of "The Allison Hagendorf Show" TV Host/Music Journalist/Media PersonalityVocalzone @VocalzoneHQ
5K Followers 743 Following Throat care for hardworking voices. Used the world over by singers, actors, comedians, entertainers, teachers & more since 1912.Of Allies @weareofallies
2K Followers 40 Following Listen to our BRAND NEW ALBUM here 👉🏻https://t.co/4Bw6xd2nW8 🙌🖤💜 #weareofalliesPlugged @its_plugged
443 Followers 709 Following Plugged, curated by @BBCLincsIntro, is a monthly live event featuring the hottest new bands from across the UK. Tweets written by the team at @engineshed.PROGRESS Wrestling @ThisIs_Progress
70K Followers 1K Following London & beyond since 2012! Have a question or media request? ✉️ Email: [email protected] 👉 Super Strong Style 16 - 26th & 27th MayATTACK! Pro Wrestling @ATTACKWrestling
11K Followers 185 Following Established 2011. https://t.co/A7dHO7vs5qdunkzilla - マーク.. @DUNKZILLADavis
22K Followers 501 Following • Aussie Open • #UnitedEmpire • instagram: DUNKZILLADavisKyle Fletcher カイ�.. @kylefletcherpro
29K Followers 267 Following 🇦🇺🏹 “Aussie Arrow” 🤼♂️ Professional Wrestler 🙏🏼 Half of Aussie Open 👑 UNITED EMPIRE ‼️ Business Inquiries: [email protected]Hayley Ritchie @Hayley_Ritchie
1K Followers 952 FollowingChris Berrow 💙 �.. @DJChrisBerrow
13K Followers 4K Following Musician 🎸🎻+ Presenter 🎙️ 🤘 How To Play Guitar https://t.co/Ju7Pvo4VFI 🎮 Gaming pod @NakedGamingPod 💙 Married pod @WorkWifeBal 🎶 Rock Show https://t.co/okro5lL7FuGigRadar @Gig_Radar
3K Followers 3K Following Music blog covering the best new rock and metal bands from around the world. https://t.co/QsJOxrZfwe Email: [email protected]Ben Sansom @Benlta
9K Followers 949 FollowingSine FM Radio Station @SineFM
6K Followers 984 Following Doncaster’s only local FM station. Run by music fans for music fans. An initiative of @higher_rhythm. Broadcasting on 102.6 FM | Smart Devices | Online |Upset @upsetmagazine
25K Followers 1K Following DISRUPT THE NOISE. Upset is @readdork's dedicated home for all things loud. Digital cover stories every week..@resolveoff have announced their second album, Human, and dropped the title-track – watch the video now 👉 youtu.be/vBwTL9F4GaM
LISTEN to ‘Save Myself’ on the official ‘All New Rock’ playlist on @SpotifyUK 🩸🦇☎️ open.spotify.com/playlist/37i9d…
𝗦𝗔𝗩𝗘 𝗠𝗬𝗦𝗘𝗟𝗙 IS OUT NOW! SOMETIMES WE’RE BETTER OFF ALONE. WATCH: youtu.be/1OiETooZa3M STREAM: found.ee/savemyself
Witness the party. Watch @angerparty live for the very first time. 🩸 We join @telltalerva and @noyoumsc in London at the @BostonMusicRoom on 12th July. Tickets on sale now. ticketweb.uk/event/telltale…
.@BBCR1 tonight! 🩸 Let’s go @AlyxHolcombe The 𝗔𝗡𝗚𝗘𝗥 𝗣𝗔𝗥𝗧𝗬 continues. Lock in 🔗
.@angerparty have released a brand-new single, Shadows. Watch the video now 👉 youtu.be/7nny2Pot65o
‘SHADOWS’ THE OFFICIAL MUSIC VIDEO PRESENTED BY ANGER PARTY IS OUT NOW 🩸⛓ youtu.be/7nny2Pot65o
SHADOWS MUSIC VIDEO PREMIERES TOMORROW AT 10AM BST ⛓🏆🩸 Track is OUT NOW via @thesilentcult on all streaming platforms. found.ee/APshadows
Our new single ‘𝗛𝗮𝗱 𝗘𝗻𝗼𝘂𝗴𝗵’ is out now! 🩸 This song shows our desire to remove the mask, wipe away the make-up 💋 and reveal our true fears, frustrations, aggressions and vulnerability. It’s yours now! ⛓ found.ee/APhadenough
ROUND 2! Let’s go 💄💋🩸 Our second single ‘𝗛𝗮𝗱 𝗘𝗻𝗼𝘂𝗴𝗵’ will premiere tonight on @BBCR1 Future Alternative with @nelshylton You ain’t ready for this 🎟
KERRANG! attended the 𝗔𝗡𝗚𝗘𝗥 𝗣𝗔𝗥𝗧𝗬! 🩸 Honoured to make it into the official @KerrangMagazine chart with our first ever single ‘Eat You Alive’ 🔨 Check it out alongside a bunch of other killer releases right now. kerrang.com/the-kerrang-ch…
Hey everybody, meet ANGER PARTY. This is their frantic debut single 'Eat You Alive', and it rocks bit.ly/3GIF5vK
World Premiere of ‘Eat You Alive’ last night on @BBCR1. Thank you for attending the 𝗔𝗡𝗚𝗘𝗥 𝗣𝗔𝗥𝗧𝗬 @nelshylton 🩸 Listen back via @BBCSounds. Full attendance is now permitted on Friday 13th January 🔨🥼
Our debut single ‘𝗘𝗮𝘁 𝗬𝗼𝘂 𝗔𝗹𝗶𝘃𝗲’ is out now on all platforms. 🩸 You are officially attending the 𝗔𝗡𝗚𝗘𝗥 𝗣𝗔𝗥𝗧𝗬. 🔨 ENTER: found.ee/eatyoualive @thesilentcult
Early access to the 𝗔𝗡𝗚𝗘𝗥 𝗣𝗔𝗥𝗧𝗬 🎟 Our debut single ‘Eat You Alive’ will be premiered by @nelshylton tonight on @BBCR1 Future Alternative. Do not miss this. 🪚🩸
The song is venomous detuned riff fest full of head-banging moments along with big electronic fuelled melodies - WATCH new single from @RosenBridgeUK ft @JotMaxi of @HacktivistUK forever-loud.com/rosen-bridge-r…
ALARM!😱 BIG SALE -50% on my vids😈 Watch & Enjoy here ➡️ manyvids.com/Video/3473529/… ⬅️
.@mimi_barks unveils dark new single, DEADGIRL 🖤 kerrang.com/mimi-barks-unv…
20 years since picking up my first issue of Kerrang!, I'm incredibly proud to say that I am now the Editor. Wild.
.@KerrangMagazine promotes @luke_morton to editor musicweek.com/media/read/ker…